Sunday, October 5, 2014

Missionary couple with Kansas ties attacked in Ethiopia | Local News - Home

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Missionary couple with Kansas ties attacked in Ethiopia
A missionary couple with Kansas ties is recovering in a south African hospital after they were attacked by a group of armed bandits this week.John and Gwenyth Haspels are second generation missionaries. Though both were raised primarily in Africa, the two met and attended school at Sterling College in Kansas and to this day, call Halstead Presbyterian Church in Halstead, Kansas their church home in the states.

For the past 40 years, the Haspels have been on a lifelong mission to start up new churches in a number of African nations - most recently, Ethiopia. But on Wednesday, Oct. 1, that work was cut short when they were attacked by a group of armed bandits while on the road to a new service location.

It's believed the attackers were after the Haspels vehicle and it's not believed this attack was targeted in any way, but instead a random act of violence. Shots were fired and a bullet struck Gwen in the jaw and several bullets hit John in the chest.

The pair was able to keep the vehicle moving and drove to a rural medication station for preliminary help. Presbyterian mission workers and World Mission staff were able to give them medical care until they could be flown to another hospital in south African for better treatment. Latest updates showed both were in stable condition but will still have a long road to recovery.

John is a member of the Southern Kansas Presbytery and another member of the group spoke to Eyewitness News on Sunday telling us he believed the Haspels would return to Kansas for continued medical care and then would most likely go back to south Africa to continue their work.

"They understand that God has given them this calling and are very pleased to do it," said Rev. James Ayers with the Southern Kansas Presbytery. "Recognizing that the world is in general a very dangerous place."

This is not the first time the Haspels have encountered troubles while serving in Africa. About 15 years ago, John was kidnapped while working in Sudan and held captive for three weeks before being rescued. But even then, Rev. Ayers said the couple was determined to continue serving the Lord.

"They did not give up on mission work at that point but simply said we're missionaries and we're going to continue to be missionaries because that's the calling that we've received from God," he said.

As they Haspels continue to recover and make decisions about their future in the mission field, those at home continue to ask for prayer and support through this time.

"Certainly we'd be very happy for people to join in prayer for John and Gwen," said Rev. Ayers. "They need to recover from their injuries."

One of the couple's daughters released a statement about the attack saying, "The Haspels family would like to say that we choose to forgive the men who did this and pray that they meet Jesus. We are also very thankful that both of our parents are stable, and we praise the Lord for this miracle of life."

Monday, July 14, 2014

10 የሱዳን ወታደሮች በኢትዮጵያ ድንበር አካባቢ ተገደሉ

አፍሪካን ፕሬስ ኤጀንሲ እንደዘገበው 10 የሱዳን ወታደሮች በኢትዮ -ሱዳን ድንበር አካባቢ ከተገደሉ በሁዋላ በድንበር አካባቢ ውጥረት ሰፍሯል። እሁድ እለት ደግሞ ተጨማሪ 13 የሱዳን ወታደሮች መቁሰላቸው የተዘገበ ሲሆን፣ ጥቃቱም በኢትዮጵያ ሚሊሺያዎች ሳይፈጸም እንዳልቀረ ተዘግቧል።
የሱዳን ኮማንዶ ጦር ወደ ኢትዮጵያ ድንበር ሃይሉን እያሰባሰበ መሆኑን የገለጸው ዘገባው፣ በአንድ ወር ውስጥ ለሁለተኛ ጊዜ መካሄዱን ጠቅሷል። ሱዳንና ኢትዮጵያ የድንበር ከተሞቻቸውን ከታጣቂዎች ጥቃት ለመከላከል በሚል  አንዱ በሌላው አገር ድንበር ጥሶ በመግባት እርምጃ እንዲወስድ መስማማታቸው ይታወቃል።
የሱዳን መንግስት ወታደሮቹ መገደላቸውን አምኖ፣ በኢትዮጵያ የመከላከያ ሰራዊት ተገደሉ የሚለውን እንደማይቀበለው አስታውቋል። የሱዳን መንግስት ጦር ቃል አቀባይ ኮሌኔል አልስዋርሚ ካሊድ ሳድ እንደተናገሩት ወታደሮቻቸው የተገደሉት
ማንነታቸው ካልታወቁ የኢትዮጵያ ወታደሮች ጋር ሲዋጉ መሆኑን ተናግረዋል። ግጭቱ የተነሳው ባሶንዳ እየተባለ በሚጠራው በሁለቱ ድንበር አካባቢዎች መሆኑን የገለጹት ቃል አቀባዩ፣ ታጣቂዎቹ ባሶንዳ የሚገኘውንና በሱዳን መከላከያ ሰራዊት ስር የሚገኘውን የእርሻ ቦታ መልሰው ለመውሰድ አላማ ነበራቸው ብለዋል።

የኢትዮጵያ መንግስት ባላስልጣናትም ስለጉዳዩ እንደተነገራቸው ቃል አቀባዩ ገልጸዋል። ይሁን እንጅ የኢትዮጵያ መንግስት እስካሁን የተናገረው አንድም ነገር የለም።
በሱዳን ወታደሮች ላይ ለደረሰው ጥቃት ሃላፊነቱን እወስዳለሁ ያለ  ሃይልም እስካሁን አልቀረበም።

Wednesday, July 9, 2014

Ethiopia arrests four opposition leaders suspected to provoke uprising in 1215 election



Ethiopia arrests oppositions leaders  suspected to provoke people uprising in the coming election of 2015 - Habtamu Ayalew & Daniel Shibeshi from oppostion Andinet Party and  Yeshiwas Assefa  from Semayawi Party and Abraha DestaMekelle Arena Opposition Party in Mekelle, Tigrai region.
The Ethiopian regime has been arresting oppositions since it came to power 1991. The west just kept silence supporting such impunity with indifference. Many have been taken from their residence and no one knows where they are taken. In Addis Ababa, killing and arrest is a daily phenomenon the last 2 and have decades. The country the jailhouse of free media. 90 % of the population do eat two meal a day. Ethiopians are dying in their way to exile in Yemen, Sinai peninsula and Mediterranean Sea . No one accept them as refugee anywhere as the regime is considered as  "democratic" in the eyes of the western powers.


Saturday, July 5, 2014

UN says Sudan forcing Eritrean refugees to return home


UNHCR warns lives, freedoms of 74 Eritreans who were forcibly sent back to Eritrea are at risk.
Middle East Online
GENEVA - Sudan is forcing Eritrean refugees to return to their home country, the UN said Friday, warning that their lives and liberty were at risk.
Some 74 Eritreans were forcibly sent back on Monday to Eritrea through the eastern Laffa border crossing point, according to information provided by Sudanese authorities to the UN refugee agency.
"UNHCR is deeply concerned over recent forced returns, or refoulement, of Eritrean and other asylum seekers and refugees from Sudan," UNHCR spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said.
"We are concerned that their lives and freedom are at risk," she warned.
While Sudan has sent Eritreans back in the past, the size of the group and the fact that they were forced to return right after crossing into Sudan marked a new trend, she said.
UNHCR believes that the forced returns, as well as recent mass arrests of foreigners, was linked to a new act by the government requiring foreign nationals to legalise their residency.
Fleming underlined that under international refugee law, "no individual ... can be involuntarily returned to a country where he or she has a well-founded fear of persecution," she said.
Doing so amounts to "a serious violation" of international law, she said.
According to UN figures, some 4,000 Eritreans flee the country every month to escape brutal government repression.
Last week, the UN Human Rights Council launched an investigation into wide-ranging abuses reported in the country, including extrajudicial executions, torture and forced military conscription that can last decades.
Sudan counts some 160,000 refugees and asylum seekers, mainly from Eritrea, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Chad and South Sudan, according to UNHCR figures.

Ethiopia Ginbot 7 leader facing death penalty 'extradited from Yemen'-BBC News -


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An Ethiopian opposition leader, who was sentenced to death while in exile for plotting a coup, has been extradited from Yemen to Ethiopia, his group says.
Andargachew Tsege, who is also a British national, is secretary-general of the banned Ginbot 7 movement.
The Ethiopian government allegedly requested his extradition after he was arrested in Yemen last month.
European MEP Ana Gomes told the BBC the UK needed to use its political leverage to ensure his release.
The Ethiopian government has not commented on the alleged extradition.


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Ana Gomes

If there is a country that is extremely influential in Ethiopia, it is Britain”
Ana GomesEuropean Parliament member
'Deep concerns'

US-based Ginbot 7 spokesman Ephrem Madebo told the BBC's Focus on Africa radio programme that Mr Andargachew had been on his way from the United Arab Emirates to Eritrea when he was detained during a stopover at Sanaa airport.
Mr Ephrem said that he had spoken to Mr Andargachew's family who had been contacted by the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office on Thursday.
British officials told the family that the Yemeni ambassador to the UK had informed them that Mr Andargachew had been handed over to Ethiopia, Mr Ephrem said.
In a statement the UK Foreign Office said it was aware that Mr Andargachew had been missing in Yemen since 24 June.
"Since then UK officials have pressed the Yemeni authorities at senior levels to establish his whereabouts, including meeting with the Yemeni ambassador in London this week," a Foreign Office spokesman said in a statement.
"We are aware of reports that he may now be in Ethiopia and we are urgently seeking confirmation from the relevant authorities given our deep concerns about the case. We are continuing to provide consular assistance to his family."
'Major donor'

Ms Gomes, who led the European Union observer mission to Ethiopia during the 2005 elections, said she had written to UK Foreign Secretary William Hague about the case.
"If the British government is not complicit with this kidnapping and this rendition of Mr Andargachew Tsigue to the Ethiopian regime - [which] will obviously torture him, accuse him of all sorts of things and eventually kill him - then the British government has to get immediately the release of Mr Andargachew," she told BBC Focus on Africa.
"If there is a country that is extremely influential in Ethiopia, it is Britain - it's a major donor and it's a major political backer of the regime in Ethiopia."
Mr Ephrem said that the UK government should have intervened in the case earlier.
"The UK government looks like a collaborator because the UK government never acted," he said, adding that it was ridiculous to consider Mr Andergachew a terrorist.
"To the Ethiopian government even bloggers are terrorists [and] journalists are terrorists," he said.
Ginbot 7 (15 May) was named after the date of the 2005 elections, which were marred by protests over alleged fraud that led to the deaths of about 200 people.
In 2009, the year before the last elections, Mr Andergachew was among a group of Ginbot 7 leaders sentenced to death in absentia for planning to assassinate government officials; they denied the charges.

More on This Story

Thursday, July 3, 2014

Ethiopia asks Yemen to extradite activist - Africa - Al Jazeera English

Ethiopia asks Yemen to extradite activist

Demand follows arrest in transit through Sanaa of leader of Ginbot 7, which seeks overthrow of Ethiopian ruling party.

Last updated: 03 Jul 2014 19:34
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Ethiopia has called on Yemen to extradite the leader of an outlawed opposition group to face terrorism charges.

Andargachew Tsige, secretary-general of Ginbot 7, was arrested while transiting through Sanaa airport last week, according to a statement from the group.

The Ethiopian government welcomed the arrest, saying "he is a criminal, and he definitely will have his day in court".

Getachew Reda, government spokesman, told AFP news agency it would be "the right thing" if Yemen extradited Tsige, accusing him of plotting terror attacks in Ethiopia.

"He's the head of a terrorist organisation who has been flaunting his leadership for terror operations inside Ethiopia," he said.

Ginbot 7 said Tsige was detained illegally and called for his release.

"The Yemeni government doesn't have any right to detain Tsige, even for an hour," it said in a statement.

The group pledged to seek retribution if Tsige, who they called a "freedom fighter", is extradited to Ethiopia.

"If Tsige is transferred into the custody of the Ethiopian government, if his life and physical wellbeing is threatened, we will avenge," it warned, without giving further details.

Ginbot 7 has been labelled a terrorist organisation under Ethiopian law, and has called for the overthrow of the ruling party, but the US-based group insists is fighting for democracy and freedom in the country.

In 2012 several people were convicted for having links to Ginbot 7, including prominent journalist Eskinder Nega and opposition leader Andualem Arage, who were handed heavy sentences.

Rights groups have accused Ethiopia of using the anti-terrorism legislation to silence dissent and jail critics, calling the legislation vague and over-reaching.

Ethiopia calls for opposition chief`s trial after arrest in Yemen- zeenews

Andargachew Tsige, secretary general of Ginbot 7 labelled a terrorist organisation under Ethiopian law was arrested while transiting through the airport of Yemen's capital Sanaa last week, according to a statement from the group. 
Yemen's National Security said he was held because his name was "on a list", but giving no further details. 
Getachew said it would be "the right thing" if Yemen extradited Andargachew, accusing him of plotting terror attacks in Ethiopia. 
"He's the head of a terrorist organisation who has been flaunting his leadership for terror operations inside Ethiopia," he said. 
But Ginbot 7 said Andargachew was detained illegally and called for his release. 

"The Yemeni government doesn't have any right to detain Andargachew, even for an hour," it said in a statement. 
The US-based Ginbot 7 says it is fighting for democracy and freedom in Ethiopia, and has called for the overthrow of the ruling party. 
The group vowed to seek retribution if Andargachew, who they called a "freedom fighter", is extradited to Ethiopia. 
"If Andargachew is transferred into the custody of the Ethiopian government, if his life and physical wellbeing is threatened, we will avenge," it warned, without giving further details. 
In 2012 several people were convicted for having links to Ginbot 7, including journalist Eskinder Nega and opposition leader Andualem Arage, who were handed heavy sentences. 

The group's leader, former Addis Ababa mayor Berhanu Nega, lives in exile in the US.
Rights groups have accused Ethiopia of using the anti-terrorism legislation to silence dissent and jail critics, calling the legislation vague and over-reaching.

Kenya Police Arrests an Ethiopian Assailant | Mareeg Media

Kenya Police Arrests an Ethiopian Assailant

Ethiopia
Mareeg.com-
Kenya  Police   detained  and transferred an Ethiopian assailant to Kenyan  prison of Kilimani  on Monday less than a month after an Ogadeni  taxi driver,Abdirashid Ali Bashir, in Garissa  city was injured by Ethiopian contractors armed with pistols that immediately identifies as Deeq Mohammoud  Hassan (Doys) and Idiris Ali Qoys, the Ogaden news online (Ogaden24.com) reported.
Deeq was arrested while he was in a hospital in Nairobi  at  Hurlingham where he has been hospitalizing . According to eyewitnesses the assailants were five men in number that the Police immediately identified both their names and faces  after they had arrested Deeq, who had been accidentally injured  and left the scene by  his fellow Ethiopian assailants that got panic.
While Kenyan police arrested  one of the perpetrators, Deeq  ,Mr. Qoys  who is believed  behind  several assassination missions in Kenya remain hiding and in the run .
The assailant was eventually transferred to Garrissa city, where he will face on gang and charges of  cross border criminal  activities.
In February 11, 2011,  Ogaden refugees living in Kenya asked for Kenyan government’s protection in Kenya’s soil.
Over the last five years Ethiopian government  has been sending well-paid spies and assailants to neighboring countries including Djibouti, Somalia and Kenya in part of its hunt on asylum-seekers, opposition figures and ONLF -sympathizers that sought refuge inside Somali-Speaking communities in the horn of Africa nations.

Yemen detains Ethiopian rebel leader during transit at airport - Yemen Post


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 Yemen Post Staff










WASHINGTON, DC - Yemeni authorities on June 24 arrested a top Ethiopian rebel group leader while he was in transit at Sanaa airport, sources said.
Andargatchew Tsige, secretary of Ginbot 7, a rebel group based in Eritrea, arrived in the Yemeni capital aboard Yemenia Airlines. He was waiting for his flight when Yemeni security men whisked him away into detention. Fears are mounting he might be extradited to Ethiopia.

The countries in the region, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Yemen, Sudan, and Djibouti are rogue states they don't really need 'extradition treaties' to hand over political opponents as 'convicted criminals.'

"Yemen should understand that any harm befalling the human rights, democracy and justice activist Andargatchew Tsige would painfully hurt the interests of the Ethiopian people who are struggling for freedom from life under the brutal TPLF regime," the rebel group Ginbot 7 said in a statement.

"We call for his immediate release; any attempt to hand over Andargachew to the regime in Addis Ababa would irrevocably damage the age-old relations between Ethiopia and Yemen," the rebel group said in its press release.

Andargachew's life was checkered by arrests, tortures, and exiled life before he helped found Ginbot 7, an Eritrea-based armed group vowing to overthrow the regime in Addis by all means possible.

In June 2012, Andargachew, and other top leaders of Ginbot 7, including Ginbot 7 chairman Dr Berhanu Nega, were tried on trumped-up terrorism charges and sentenced to life in absentia.

Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Ethiopian Liberation forces clash with Sudani Security agents patrolling in the newly acquired territory from Ethiopia

 Regional Security border updates. The Horn of Africa’s Fractious neighbors renew crossfire over disputed border lines after a Sudan troops was killed in clashes with unknown Ethiopian forces.
“Ethiopian militia group opened unprovoked fire from across the border at Sudan border post , they fired mortars and automatic weapons,” one

Sudani Diplomat told HAN (the Horn of Africa Newsline) in Khartoum on condition of anonymity. “Our troops responded with retaliatory fire.”
The regional ethnic porous border is unmarked in places and a battleground in the fight against Local rebels.
While Sudan and Ethiopia continue to disagree on many key border issues, they reported progress in their bilateral relations in 2012 With the Ethiopian Prime ministers statretic doctrine.
In 2013, Ethiopia and South Sudan have signed an agreement to work jointly on measures aimed at combating regional security threats and ensuring peace along their shared border.The agreement was reached after senior army officers from the two neighboring countries held security talks in Ethiopia’s western Gambella state, which borders South Sudan.  At that time,  Ethiopian security forces  thought had destroyed rebel group in North-western Ethiopia.

According to Ethiopian security officials, A group of terrorists who were given military training and armed in Eritrea were killed and captured by the Ethiopian security forces while trying to sneak in to Ethiopia through the Sudanese border. The report said six were killed and 12 of them were captured alive.
Meanwhile, details of the accident:
The border tension is brewing along the Sudan-Ethiopia border after ten Sudanese soldiers were killed in a skirmish with a militia group there on Saturday, the army and witnesses said. Sudanese farmers in Gedaref State told the {African Press Agency } on Sunday that another 13 soldiers were injured in the attack believed to have been carried out by an Ethiopian militia.
Other reports spoke of Sudan’s Paramilitary Popular Defense amassing troops near the border with Ethiopia in the wake of the incident, the second in one month.
Sudan and Ethiopia agreed to deploy joint patrols along their common border to prevent the movement of rebels, smugglers and human traffickers.
The Sudanese army confirmed the incident but denied the suspected involvement of Ethiopian regular forces.
Army spokesman Colonel Alswarmy Khalid Saad told APA that the soldiers were killed in clashes with an unidentified Ethiopian group, describing the incident as isolated.
He said clashes between the Sudanese troops and the militias took place on the farmlands in Basonda near the border on Saturday morning.
The gunmen were attempting to control agricultural projects in Basonda, which are owned by the Popular Defence Force Saad claimed.
Photo: The Egyptian foreign minister along with his Ethiopian counterpart stressed that Ethiopia will understand the importance of the Nile River to Egypt and that Egypt will understand the Ethiopian need for development.
- See more at: http://www.geeskaafrika.com/ethiopia-sudani-border-security-tension-flares-again/4216/#sthash.8LCFwhLS.dpuf

Sunday, June 29, 2014

Harar: The city of beer and mosques - BBC News -



Brightly coloured wall and mosque in Harar
Ethiopia's historic city of Harar is one of Islam's holiest centres - but in recent times it has built up another tradition and is now also known for its brewery.
As holy cities go, Harar is a colourful one. Inside the walls of the old town I find buildings in greens, purples and yellows - its women seem to take this as a challenge, dressing in veils and robes of shocking pink and the brightest orange.
Harar lies far in the east of Ethiopia, with a road that rises out of the town in the direction of Somaliland.
The mighty Muslim leader Ahmed The Left-Handed led some fierce campaigns from here in the 16th Century.
On its narrow streets I meet goats, old men collapsed from chewing the narcotic khat and a young boy who stops to knock a football back and forth with me for a few minutes.
Off the main square, tailors sit in front of fabric shops ready to run up alterations.
Binyam, slotted behind his sewing machine, does a small tailoring job for me, recounting his Greek ancestry and the provenance of his sewing machine - a gift, he says proudly, which would cost you thousands in the local currency.
He warns me off sellers of bad bananas and nearby thieves.
Historic gate in Harar
I've come to find the city's brewery, which is what it's known for - beyond its holy credentials. For three decades now it's turned out Harar beer, its bottles carrying a label that depicts the old city's famous gates.


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The main street in Harar
Listen to From Our Own Correspondent for insight and analysis from BBC journalists, correspondents and writers from around the world
Broadcast on Radio 4 on Thursdays and Saturdays at 11:30 BST and BBC World Service
Outside these gates a tuk tuk taxi driver knows where to find the birra fabrica - the beer factory - and we set off, away from the old city, putt-putting slowly up a hill.
The brewery entrance is flanked on one side by a sign prohibiting firearms and, on the other, by an enormous beer bottle - perhaps meant to remind you why you can't bring in your gun: here be alcohol.
The giant bottle is four times the height of a man. I know this because there's a man in front of it, a security guard who's delighted to have a visitor.
He's not quite standing to attention, but the huge beer bottle does loom behind him a little like the guardhouse of one of the Queen's Guards in London.
Inside the grounds, green beer crates frame the horizon, with a green mosque in the distance.
Underfoot there are disused rail tracks. The net on a tennis court looks like it's in working order though and in a rusty-looking playground a man is watching his young boy on a swing. The sleepy air around the grounds is deceptive.
Beer crates in the foreground, a mosque in the background
This brewery was sold off to the Heineken group by the government three years ago. The company says it plans to invest in the plant.
It wants to improve the manufacturing processes, bring in its know-how and start sourcing more material locally, either inside Ethiopia or in the region.
It's taken over another brewery at Bedele farther west, and is building a third close to the capital.
Many foreign companies point to cheap labour and helpful export tariffs as reasons for investing and the country's just been given a grade by the credit rating agencies for the first time.
Industrial parks have popped into view whenever I've travelled out on the arteries away from the capital, Addis Ababa.
Unilever, General Electric, GlaxoSmithKline, H&M, Tesco, Walmart, Samsung - they're all either in Ethiopia or thinking about it.
The Chinese are here too, turning out thousands of shoes daily for example, just south of the capital, for major international brands.
A bottle of Harar beer
For Heineken, one of the motivations is a national market, beyond the grounds of the brewery, which can get a lot bigger - beer consumption in Ethiopia, it says, is only a third of what it is in neighbouring Kenya.
In the interests of research I stop in the brewery's clubhouse and order a beer. The women in the kitchen are amused at my intrusion. It's a public holiday and quiet, although people are moving tables and chairs and I suspect things might get going later on.
There's a healthy-looking trophy cabinet beside my table, filled perhaps with trophies won by the brewery's football team.
It competes in Ethiopia's premier league although it's sitting near the bottom of the table when I visit, with relegation threatening.
Back at the walls of the holy city, people in the market are oblivious to the brewery and to big business. For them the only drug worth trading is khat.
Khat sellers in Harar
Outside my window two formidable-looking women have spread out their bags of khat leaves. A beggar, badly crippled, hauls himself over to them.
Moments ago they were screaming venom at a young man - a drug deal of sorts had gone bad it seems.
Now however they slip some leaves discreetly to the beggar, their way of giving alms, on the edge of the sacred town.
How to listen to From Our Own Correspondent:
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Tuesday, March 25, 2014

Ethiopia Spies on Citizens With Foreign Technology - New Tang Dynasty Television (NTD TV)

Ethiopia is using foreign technology to spy on citizens suspected of being critical of the government, Human Rights Watch said in a report released Tuesday.(Photo credit should read SOLAN GEMECHU/AFP/Getty Images)2014-03-25 03:00 AM EST

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(From L) Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, Ethiopia Foreign Affairs Minister Tedros Adhanom, (Photo credit should read SOLAN GEMECHU/AFP/Getty Images) 

ADDIS ABABA, March 25, 2014 (AFP) -

Ethiopia is using foreign technology to spy on citizens suspected of being critical of the government, Human Rights Watch said in a report released Tuesday.


The report accused the government of using Chinese and European technology to survey phone calls and Internet activity in Ethiopia and among the diaspora living overseas, and HRW said firms colluding with the government could be guilty of abuses.


"The Ethiopian government is using control of its telecom system as a tool to silence dissenting voices," HRW's business and human rights director Arvind Ganesan, said in a statement.


"The foreign firms that are providing products and services that facilitate Ethiopia's illegal surveillance are risking complicity in rights abuses."


The Ethiopian government dismissed the report as "mud-slinging" and accused the rights watchdog of repeatedly unfairly targeting the country.


"This is one of the issues that it has in the list of its campaigns to smear Ethiopia's image, so there is nothing new to respond to it, because there is nothing new to it," Ethiopia's Information Minister, Redwan Hussein, told AFP.


He said Ethiopia is committed to improving access to telecommunications as part of its development program, not as a means to increase surveillance.


"The government is trying its level best to create access to not only to the urban but to all corners of the country," Redwan added.


Ethiopia's phone and internet networks are controlled by the state-owned Ethio Telecom, the sole telecommunications provider in the country.


HRW said the government's telecommunications monopoly allows it to readily monitor user activity.


"Security officials have virtually unlimited access to the call records of all telephone users in Ethiopia. They regularly and easily record phone calls without any legal process or oversight," the report said.


The rights watchdog said information gathered was often used to garner evidence against independent journalists and opposition activists, both inside Ethiopia and overseas.


In February, a US man filed a lawsuit against the Ethiopian government, accusing authorities of infecting his computer with spyware to monitor his online activity.


Rights groups have accused Ethiopia of cracking down on political dissenters, independent media and civil society through a series of harsh laws, including anti-terrorism legislation.


Only about 23 percent of Ethiopia's 91 million people subscribe to mobile phones, and less than one percent have access to mobile internet, according to the International Telecommunications Union.


The government has committed to increasing mobile access by 2015, as part of an ambitious development plan.


Ethiopia has hired two Chinese firms, ZTE and Huawei, to upgrade the mobile network across the country.


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